PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PROLANIS TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Peningkatan jumlah lansia yang pesat sebagai dampak keberhasilan pembangunan di Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian lebih dari seluruh masyarakat.  Hal ini disebabkan karena pada proses menua terjadi peningkatan insiden penyakit kronis diantaranya adalah hipertensi. Kegiatan prolanis yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat mencegah kekambuhan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan kegiatan prolanis dengan  kekambuhan penyakit hipertensi pada anggota Kelompok Prolanis Bunda Ceria Losarang. Metode peneltian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk pre and post test without control. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 94 orang dan sampel penelitain berjumlah 26 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling: mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertensi dan senam prolanis selama 4 minggu berturut-turut. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kegiatan prolanis dengan kekambuhan penyakit hipertensi (terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah sistolik responden dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 dan terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah diastolik dengan nilai p-value 0,000). Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Losarang untuk melakukan pelatihan kader prolanis sehingga masyarakat dapat secara mandiri melakukan kegiatan prolanis secara teratur.

Kata kunci: lansia, kekambuhan, hipertensi, prolanis

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

The increasing number of elderly people as the impact of development success in Indonesia has gained more attention from the whole community.  This is due to the aging process occurs increased incidence of chronic diseases including hypertension. Prolanis activities conducted regularly can prevent the recurrence of hypertension. This research aims to determine the influence of the implementation of prolanis activities with recurrence of hypertension disease in the members of the group Prolanis Bunda Ceria Losarang. The study was a quasi experimental with a pre and post test group without control. The research population amounted to 94 peoples and the samples was 26 respondents selected with the purposive sampling technique: following the health education on hypertension and prolanis gymnastics for 4 consecutive weeks. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was an effect of prolanis activities with the recurrence of hypertension disease (there was an effect of prolanic exercise on respondent's systolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an effect on prolanic exercise on diastolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0,000). The author suggests to Puskesmas Losarang to conduct prolanist cadre training so that the community can independently carry out prolanist activities on a regular basis..

Keywords: elderly,  recurrence, hypertension, prolanis