SELF MANAGEMENT DAN PERUBAHAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH TANGERANG TAHUN 2021

Abstract

Penderita diabetes harus memiliki manajemen diri yang baik untuk meminimalkan komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita diabetes dengan mengatur pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik, dan mengontrol kadar gula darah secara teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self-management dengan perubahan kadar gula darah. Sampel berjumlah 101 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimana sampel diambil secara quota sampling dengan menggunakan metode analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah DSMQ-R, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi link kuesioner. Pengukuran kadar gula berdasarkan hasil perubahan kadar gula dilakukan 2 bulan sebelumnya dan pengukuran terakhir. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan α=0,05 (95%). Responden yang memiliki manajemen diri kurang baik sebanyak 89,1% dan 10,9% yang mengelola diri dengan baik. Responden yang mengalami perubahan kadar gula darah buruk sebesar 50,5% dan perubahan kadar gula darah baik 49,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,35 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara self management dengan perubahan kadar gula darah. Penderita diabetes sudah memahami beberapa tindakan manajemen diri namun masih belum banyak penderita diabetes melitus yang menerapkan manajemen diri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, hal ini juga mempengaruhi perubahan kadar gula darah.

Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); Manajemen diri; Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah

Abstract

Diabetics must have good self-management to minimize complications that can affect people with diabetes quality of life by adjusting their diet, doing physical activity, and controlling blood sugar levels regularly. This study aims to analyze the relationship of self-management with changes in blood sugar levels. The sample was 101 people who met the inclusion criteria where the sample was taken by quota sampling using analytical methods and cross-sectional approaches. The research instrument used was DSMQ-R, data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire link. Measurement of sugar content based on changes in the results of sugar content carried out 2 months earlier and the last measurement. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical test with a confidence level of α=0.05 (95%). Respondents who have poor self-management as many as 89.1% and 10.9% who manage self-management well. Respondents who experienced changes in bad blood sugar levels were 50.5% and 49.5% changes in good blood sugar levels. The results showed that the p-value = 0.35 means that there is no relationship between self-management and changes in blood sugar levels. Diabetics have understood some self-management actions but still not many people with diabetes mellitus apply self-management in daily life, this also affects changes in blood sugar levels.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); Self-Management; Changes in Blood Sugar Levels