PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS ILIOTIBIAL BAND SYNDROME DEXTRA DENGAN MODALITAS LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY (LLLT), STRETCHING EXERCISE, DAN KINESIO TAPING TAHUN 2022

Teki Mahasih, Gina Fazrina, Adijanto Adijanto, Jaenudin Jaenudin, Uun Kurniasih, Ika Dwi Lestari

Abstract


Sebuah studi epidemiologi baru-baru ini di Amerika Serikat menyimpulkan bahwa insiden cedera lutut akut yang datang ke unit gawat darurat adalah 2,29 per 1000 penduduk dan bukti menunjukkan bahwa mungkin kira-kira setengah dari semua pasien dengan cedera lutut akut akan menunjukkan cedera pada saluran IT pada Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Tujuan penulisan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi menggunakan modalitas Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), stretching exercise dan kinesio taping pada kondisi Iliotibial Band Syndrome. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah An. F berusia 15 tahun berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan diagnosa Iliotibial Band Syndrome. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1 klien. Metode pengumpilan data dengan cara pemeriksaan subjektik, pemeriksaan objektif, pemeriksaan gerak, Pemeriksaan kemampuan kognitif, keterampilan personal dan interpersonal, pemeriksaan fungsional dan lingkungan aktivitas, dan pemeriksaan spesifik. Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif dengan metode observasi partisipasif. Prosedur intervensi fisioterapi dengan terapi Low Level Laser Therapy (LLT) dan stretching exercise. Teknik analisa data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan cara tindakan fisioterapi pada pasien An. F di Poli Fisioterapi Klinik Utama Metro Kuningan sebanyak 4 kali terapi. Evaluasi tindakan fisioterapi berupa pemeriksaan nyeri dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS), pemeriksaan Lingkup Gerak Sendi (LGS) dengan Goneometer dan pemeriksaan spasme dengan palpasi. Pasien dengan diagnosa iliotibial band syndrome setelah diberikan program fisioterapi dengan Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), stretching exercise dan kinesio taping selama 4 kali terapi dengan hasil berkurangnya nyeri, bertambahnya Lingkup Gerak Sendi (LGS) dan berkurangnya spasme. Pasien disarankan untuk melakukan terapi secara rutin dan melakukan latihan – latihan yang diberikan oleh fisioterapi seperti melakukan stretching exercise, selama 5-10 menit sebelum beraktifitas, dan menganjurkan mengompres dengan air hangat  jika merasakan nyeri, juga untuk keberlanjutan keberhasilan terapi pasien

Kata Kunci: iliotibial band syndrome; LLLT; stretching exercise; kinesio taping


Abstract

A recent epidemiological study in the United States concluded that the incidence of acute knee injuries presenting to the emergency department was 2.29 per 1000 population and evidence suggests that perhaps approximately half of all patients with acute knee injuries will present an injury to the canal. IT on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The purpose of writing is to find out the physiotherapy management using Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) modalities, stretching exercise and kinesio taping in the condition of iliotibial band syndrome. The subjects in this study were An. F, 15 years old male with a diagnosis of iliotibial band syndrome. The sample in this study amounted to 1 client. Methods of collecting data by way of subjective examination, objective examination, movement examination, examination of cognitive abilities, personal and interpersonal skills, functional examination, and activity environment. and specific examination This type of descriptive case study research uses participatory observation methods Physiotherapeutic intervention procedures with Low Level therapy Laser Therapy (LLT) and stretching exercises. Data analysis techniques with interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. This study used a case study method by means of physiotherapy measures in patient An. F at the Metro Kuningan Main Clinic Physiotherapy Polytherapy for 4 times. Evaluation of physiotherapy measures in the form of examination of pain with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), examination of the Scope of Motion of the Joints (LGS) with a Goneometer and examination of spasms with palpation. The patient diagnosed with iliotibial band syndrome after being given a physiotherapy program with Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), stretching exercises and kinesio taping for 4 times of therapy with the results of reduced pain, increased Range of Joint Movement (LGS) and reduced spasms. Patients are advised to do therapy regularly and do exercises given by physiotherapists such as doing stretching exercises, for 5-10 minutes before activity, and recommend compresses with warm water if they feel pain, also for the continued success of the therapy.

Keywords: iliotibial band syndrome; LLLT; stretching exercise; kinesio taping


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v14i1.368

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